Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) Practice Questions 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The term that describes cybersecurity exploits for which there is not yet an effective corrective measure is "zero-day." Zero-day vulnerabilities refer to flaws in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor or developer, meaning no patches or fixes have been created to address these vulnerabilities. Hackers can exploit these weaknesses before any remedies are developed or deployed, making them particularly dangerous and valuable in the cybercrime landscape.

In contrast, ransomware refers to malicious software designed to block access to a computer system until a sum of money is paid, which involves a different scenario of cyber threat. A script is simply a set of commands to be executed on a computer, often used in programming and automation, and is not specific to cybersecurity exploits. Malware is a broader category encompassing different types of malicious software, including viruses, worms, spyware, and more, but it does not specifically emphasize the idea of a yet-to-be-addressed vulnerability like a zero-day does.