Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) Practice Questions 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The common law system, which is a foundational legal framework for many countries, originated in England. This system is based on case law and judicial precedents, meaning that past decisions made by judges significantly influence future cases. Over time, English common law evolved and dispersed globally, especially during the era of British colonization, impacting legal systems in various countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and India.

The concept of common law contrasts with civil law systems, which are based primarily on written codes and statutes, as seen in many European countries stemming from Roman law influences. While other countries such as France and those influenced by the Roman Empire have developed their own legal systems, they do not share the same roots and principles as English common law. Therefore, recognizing England as the original source for this legal tradition is crucial for understanding the global landscape of law today.