Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) Practice Questions 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The powers of the judicial branch are defined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. This article establishes the federal court system, delineates the authority of the Supreme Court, and addresses the jurisdiction of both the federal courts and the lower courts. It provides the framework under which the judiciary operates, outlining the roles and functions of judges and the process through which the judiciary interprets laws.

Article III is vital because it balances the powers of the government by ensuring that an independent judiciary can check the other branches, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. This structure is fundamental to the principle of separation of powers, which is essential for safeguarding individual rights and maintaining a system of checks and balances within the government.

The other articles focus on different branches of government; Article I outlines the legislative branch, while Article II describes the executive branch, and Article IV addresses the states' powers and responsibilities. Understanding the role of Article III helps clarify how the judicial system is designed to function within the broader framework of the U.S. government.