Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) Practice Questions 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) includes a private right of action, allowing consumers to sue businesses for certain violations, particularly in cases of data breaches that expose personal information. This provision empowers individuals to take legal action if they believe their privacy rights under the CCPA have been violated, highlighting the act's focus on consumer control over personal data and ensuring accountability among businesses regarding data protection practices.

In contrast, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA), and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) do not provide individuals with a private right of action for enforcement. Instead, these laws establish specific regulatory mechanisms or allow enforcement only by designated agencies or the federal government, limiting individuals' capacity to directly pursue legal claims in cases of non-compliance.