Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP) Practice Questions 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The veto is an example of a check-and-balance held by the executive branch of government because it allows the executive, typically the president, to reject legislation passed by the legislative branch. This power is a fundamental part of the checks and balances system designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

When the president exercises a veto, it requires a subsequent process for the legislature to potentially override that veto, often demanding a supermajority vote. This interaction ensures that both branches must cooperate and consider each other's positions, reflecting the underlying principle of shared power and accountability among the branches of government.

In contrast, the power of the purse pertains more directly to the legislative branch's control over government spending. Confirmation is a responsibility of the legislative branch, particularly in the Senate, to approve appointments made by the executive. Judicial review, assigned to the judicial branch, allows courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. Each of these other options represents a different aspect of government function and oversight, highlighting the distinctive roles played by each branch rather than a check-and-balance exercised by the executive branch itself.